1868

Today in History 06/01/18

A photograph of Navajo Native Americans at Fort Defiance, Arizona, circa 1873 (© Fotosearch/Getty Images)(1868) Treaty of Bosque Redondo repatriates Navajos with homelands
The Long Walk of the Navajo, a two-year US government relocation of the Navajo people from Arizona to New Mexico in 53 different forced 300-mile marches, ends with a treaty allowing Navajos to return to their original homelands after the catastrophic failure of the New Mexico reservation.
The Long Walk of the Navajo, also called the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo, refers to the 1864 deportation and attempted ethnic cleansing of the Navajo people by the government of the United States of America. Navajos were forced to walk from their land in what is now Arizona to eastern New Mexico. Some 53 different forced marches occurred between August 1864 and the end of 1866. Some anthropologists claim that the “collective trauma of the Long Walk…is critical to contemporary Navajos’ sense of identity as a people”.
The Long March
The Long Walk of the Navajo
wiki/Long_Walk_of_the_Navajo
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(1868) Treaty of Bosque Redondo repatriates Navajos with homelands.
Also on this day,
1495 | Scotch whisky
1921 | Tulsa race riot
1967 | “Sgt. Pepper” released

Today in History 05/16/18

President Andrew Johnson (© Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images))(1868) US President Andrew Johnson escapes conviction by one vote
Having impeached Andrew Johnson three months earlier, the US Congress fails to convict the president of ‘high crimes and misdemeanors’ stemming from his refusal to go along with Civil War Reconstruction. A Senate trial acquits the first US president ever impeached of all charges.
Andrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union. His plans did not give protection to the former slaves, and he came into conflict with the Republican-dominated Congress, culminating in his impeachment by the House of Representatives. He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.
Lived: Dec 29, 1808 – Jul 31, 1875 (age 66)
Height: 5′ 10″ (1.78 m)
Spouse: Eliza McCardle Johnson (m. 1827 – 1875)
Parties: National Union Party · Republican Party · Democratic Party
Parents: Jacob Johnson (Father)
Children: Brig. Gen. Robert Johnson (USA) (Son) · Mary Stover (Daughter) · Martha Patterson (Daughter) · Andrew “Frank” Johnson, Jr. (Son) · Charles Johnson, MD, USA (Son)

The Senate as a Court of Impeachment for the Trial of Andrew Johnson
Illustration of Johnson’s impeachment trial in the United States Senate, by Theodore R. Davis, published in Harper’s Weekly
wiki/Andrew_Johnson
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(1868) US President Andrew Johnson escapes conviction by one vote.
Also on this day,
1966 | Mao’s power grab
1966 | “Pet Sounds” hits stores
1988 | Cigarettes get tarred